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Dave Ramsey's four-fund allocation model

Split a portfolio equally across Ramsey's four mutual-fund categories and see where current balances or new contributions differ from the 25% targets.

Dave Ramsey, photographed in 2023 Dave Ramsey Reviewed Aug 6, 2026 Rule located in Ramsey Solutions, 2025

Portrait: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Self-hosted by JMM.

Interactive model

Put your numbers through the rule

The source establishes the rule. The values below belong to you, and the output is JMM's deterministic calculation.

Make the assumptions yours

Every field recalculates immediately. Changed values can be copied into a shareable URL.

Target in each category$26,000
Current total
$100,000
New contribution
$4,000
Post-contribution total
$104,000

A positive gap can receive new contributions; a negative gap is currently overweight relative to the four-way target.

Inspect the calculationThe same result in a readable record view

Growth and income

Current
$32,000
Target
$26,000
Gap
-$6,000

Growth

Current
$26,000
Target
$26,000
Gap
$0

Aggressive growth

Current
$18,000
Target
$26,000
Gap
$8,000

International

Current
$24,000
Target
$26,000
Gap
$2,000
Source and translation

What the source says, and what the calculator adds

Source-supported ruleRamsey describes equal 25% allocations to growth and income, growth, aggressive growth, and international mutual-fund categories.
JMM calculationJMM calculates target dollars, current drift, and how much of a new contribution can move underweight categories toward target.
Formula and methodTarget per category = (current total + new contribution) × 25%. Drift = current balance − target before allocating the contribution.
Decision notes

What changes the answer

Equal labels do not guarantee equal exposures

Fund categories can overlap. This calculator tests the stated allocation rule, not the underlying holdings of a particular fund.

Contributions can correct drift without selling

Directing new money to underweight categories can reduce rebalancing trades, although it may not fully restore target weights.

Four names, one exposure. This is the weakest rule in the Ramsey set.

Growth, growth and income, aggressive growth and international are marketing categories, not asset classes. Nothing stops three of the four from holding the same US large-cap companies in slightly different weights, and in practice they usually do, which means the portfolio is far less diversified than the four-way split implies. The instruction also leaves out the two decisions that move outcomes most: bonds, and cost. Use this page to see the dollars the rule assigns, then check what the four funds actually hold before you believe the diversification.

Not the calculator’s limits. The rule’s.

  1. The categories are not defined anywhere

    No standards body owns these four labels. Two funds sold as aggressive growth can differ more from each other than either differs from a plain index fund, so the same rule produces very different portfolios.

  2. There is no bond sleeve at any age

    A four-way split across stock-fund categories is a 100% equity portfolio. That is a legitimate choice at 30 and a hard one to defend at 62, and the rule does not change with the age of the person following it.

Limits

What this model does not know

  • The categories do not map cleanly to every retirement plan or fund taxonomy.
  • This model does not choose securities or estimate returns.
  • Tax and trading consequences of rebalancing are excluded.
Questions people ask

Before you use the result

Is this the same as a four-fund index portfolio?

No. It models the four category names in the cited Ramsey source and does not assume specific indexes.

Does 25% mean equal risk?

No. Equal dollars across categories do not imply equal volatility or economic exposure.

Take the answer further

The next question this page cannot answer

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